Friday, December 27, 2019

The Social Environment Essay - 802 Words

The Social Environment Ethics and Social Responsibilities ---------------------------------- Ethics are moral principles and judgements that many people believe should be considered when a business makes any decision (for example, what is ‘right’ and ‘wrong’? What is ‘good’ and ‘bad’?). Social Responsibilities are the duties that a business has towards the people who are affected by its activities, for example, customers, employees, suppliers, and the local community. A ‘good’ business is deemed to be one which acts in a socially responsible fashion, and takes ethical decisions and actions at all times. It minimises waste, it creates wealth, it treats its employees well, it respects the environment, it does not employ†¦show more content†¦Pressure Groups --------------- Pressure groups are organisations that develop in order to tackle a matter of vital interest to the members of the group (e.g. campaigning against businesses which cause pollution, or test their products on animals). They do not have any direct political power, but they often aim to influence the actions of local government and central government, as well as the actions of businesses. Pressure groups can generally be classified as: 1. Interest groups: These groups are established to further the interests of its members and to make the general public aware of its cause (e.g. trade unions). 2. Cause groups: These groups are established to further a particular cause (e.g. animal welfare) as to make the general public aware of this cause. The basic difference between the two groups is that interest groups are motivated by self-interest, whereas cause groups are more concerned with other people and the environment. Pressure groups try to exert influence in a number of ways, including arranging boycotts of products, creating adverse publicity for the business, holding public demonstrations, and ‘lobbying’ the government (i.e. attempting to get the cause noticed and acted upon by MPs). Basically, pressure groups aim to raise as much publicity and awareness of their cause as possible, in the hope that this will stopShow MoreRelatedNatural Environment And Social Environment Essay2082 Words   |  9 PagesThe environment (environment) is always relative to a central thing in terms of. The environment varies from center to center and from center to center. What we usually refer to is the human environment. Human environment is divided into natural environment and social environment. Natural environment, also known as geographical environment. Refers to the nature that surrounds mankind. It includes the atmosphere, water, soil, biological and various mineral resources. The natural environment is theRead MoreCommunity As A Social Environment1624 Words   |  7 Pages Community as an Actor in Public Health In recent times, the nature of the community has been distorted and this caused a variety of social problems emerge in the society. 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Their interactions with others have contribute to their motives, drives and even thoughts, as if one person can help mold another into who they are. In a society, there are different communities made up of people of different races, religion and gender. In each of these communities, different morals and values are emphasized which affects everyone in the community and influences them as a whole. The closerRead MoreThe Social And Economic Environments1801 Words   |  8 PagesDiversity plays a major role in the social and economic environments around us. People can live hundreds, even thousands, of miles away and live very similar lives. However, people living only minutes away from one another, might live in completely different worlds. For example, two suburbs, only minutes apart, may not exhibit as many similarities as one may believe. In this essay, I will be analyzing three major factors of life that have an impact on all people in this world. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019

A Famous Phrase Attributed To Deng Xiaoping Is The Following

A famous phrase attributed to Deng Xiaoping is the following: â€Å"If you open a window for fresh air for longer than 10 hours, you have to expect some flies to blow in† (Minzer). This saying aptly illustrates China’s stance on openness. Both Russia and China have their roots in authoritarian regimes that did not tolerate a single opposing voice; the death count of such people says it all. They strictly limited the entry of any foreign idea. Today, liberal reforms have softened the sharpest edges of these past regimes but the governments still retain enormous power over the people. Russia and China limit popular sovereignty in a variety of ways. Both see political freedom and liberty as threats to government sovereignty. Internet regulation,†¦show more content†¦Similarly, China has employed censorship since the time of Mao Zedong. In 1966, the communists embarked on a campaign to eradicate the â€Å"Four Olds†, which included old customs, culture, habi ts, and ideas that conflicted with communist ideology. The works of many writers that criticized Mao’s ways were expunged. Television was censored, as Mao required media outlets to remove foreign or opposing ideas and highlight the glories of the Communist party. For example, sensitive parts of aired British telecasts were omitted and were replaced with captions extoling Mao. Millions were killed for opposing Mao’s plans, such as the Great Leap Forward and the Cultural Revolution. Clearly, China in the past also employed widespread censorship to snuff out opposition (Stauffacher). Admittedly, the Internet did not exist during these times, but both past regimes recognized outlets that had the greatest influence on the people and quickly moved to censor them, whether it was television, literature, movies, or art. Similarly, the Internet today has enormous influence over the countries’ respective populations. Furthermore, neither Russia nor China has transitioned t o a fully functioning liberal democracy. Therefore, it is not surprising that the both governments have moved to censor, or regulate, the Internet. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Boris Yeltsin made dramatic strides to a liberalShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesdatabase surveys of many other companies) has made it clear that all this complexity has been changing the fundamental dimensions of business strategy and the meaning of its implementation. These changes affect a broad range of decisions, including the following: ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  How to invest in technology How to lead meaningful human resources initiatives How to maintain alliances successfully What the speed of new product or service development should be What the appropriate time horizons for investmentsRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfact that average rates of return and female migration were similar for the southern Chinese. Conversely, both the United States and Manchuria started with populations of about 6 million in 1800 and received similar numbers of migrants over the following 140 years, yet this produced a population of 134 million people of European descent in the United States by 1955. Lower return rates, higher rates of female migration, greater economic growth, and better conditions of settlement all conspiredRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesfully capture the richness and complexity of real-life management situations and we would also encourage readers and tutors to take every possible opportunity to explore the live strategic issues of organisations – both their own and others. The following brief points of guidance should prove useful in selecting and using the case studies provided: ââ€"  The summary table that follows indicates the main focus of each of the chosen case studies – together with important subsidiary foci (where appropriate)

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Information Technology and Business Level Strategy

Question: Discuss about the Information Technology and Business Level Strategy. Answer: Introduction: As stated by Barber et al. (2016), with the evolving technology, businesses are becoming more and more depended on it. Technology has changed the business for better by streamlining the sales technique and sales process. In fact, as commented by Drnevich and Croson (2013), Companies those stay behind the successful utilization of technology for their sales or marketing purpose, fail to compete with the other competitors in the market. The aim of the report is to carry out a detailed analysis on the use of technology for the sales purpose. Dominos Pizza has been selected as the case study for this report. Dominos is a well known fast food brand and is popular for both dine-in and home delivery services. The report shall evaluate the sales objectives, methods of competitors evaluation, importance and benefits of data management and Web technologies. On the basis of the evaluation, certain recommendations will be made. Sales goals and objectives Technological advancement has widened the scope for E-commerce activities. It is for the same reason the sales objectives of an organization include both online and on-store objectives. For Dominos, these objectives can be mentioned here. Online sales objectives: To generate more sales: It is to be understood that Dominos is a fast food company with Pizza as the core product. These food items are usually asked for home delivery. For such instances, online ordering of food is the best possible option for the consumers. Therefore, this option generates more sales (Utvik and Jahre-Nilsen 2016). To improve sales conversion rate: One of the major goals of the Companies is to increase the capability of the particular website to generate more sales. Ordering food online can improve the sales conversion rate to a large extent. To improve sales support: For food selling either online or in store, assistance is important. Similar assistance like availability of a particular product, it ingredients and the cost can be easily available online (Ross 2016). Thus, technology helps to provide better support to the customers. Store-based sales objectives: To build sales and profit: The sales of product can be easily increased if the option of both physical and online stores is available to the consumers. Thus, the primary objective of store based sales in to increase the sales of the product. To increase customer traffic: In the view point of Rao et al. (2016), without the existence of a physical store, the identity of a particular company cannot be established. The customer traffic increases in a physical store and creates an identity for the particular brand or company. To build customer loyalty: Only a virtual store cannot create brand loyalty. However, this can be created if there is a store with a team of workers to serve the customers. Therefore, store based objectives include creating a brand loyalty (Agnes 2015). Tools used by the organization to analyse and understand the competitive environment Keeping a trace of the competitors in the market is very vital. Some of the tools used by Dominos are: Data analytics: It is the process by which, the profit margin and other data of the competitors are taken into account and a comparison is made. The complete process is based on technology and is done with the help of special software and devices. Dominos uses this metric to evaluate the market condition (Agnes 2015). Key Performance Indicators: Another means of analysing the competitors in the market is by evaluation the Key performance indicators. The software help to visualise and analyse the data and comprehend the same to understand the current position in the market. Customer analysis: Dominos also carries out survey and service feedback from the consumers and others to keep them updated about the dynamic choice of the consumers (Bhardwaj et al. 2014). This also help them to understand why consumers like other companies product and how they can make changes in their operational and business activities. Role of strategic alignment between sales goals and technology: The process of linking the organizational structure and resources with the strategies of the business is called strategic alignment. Strategic alignment enables better performance by optimizing the performance of the people in the organization. If the impact of technology is considered, it is one of the important factors that help to create an alignment between the sales goals and technology (Friedman et al. 2016). Therefore, it can be easily said that the business strategies and goal shall be set keeping the sales goals into consideration. As it has been evident that right from taking order to delivering the product, dominos is largely depended on technology and thus, it can be easily said that the Company has aligned the sales goals with technology. Discussion on the benefits of data management As commented by Hazen et al. (2014), the marketers and managers of a Company have to wrestle to keep pace with the management to keep a clean record of the data. With the rise of marketing automation and technological advancement, it has become evident that a clean, valuable and relevant data adds to the success of the sales. Some of the major benefits of data management are: Better control on the data: With better establishment of the data, the operational factors of an organization improve. Better control of the data let the users to list or leads the information irrespective of reach of the person who might be directly or indirectly related to the particular data or information (Law 2015). For instance, the data that is input during the ordering of food can be utilized by the Company to understand the demand of the particular product. Developing a data map: A data map is a onetime output that is designed as a part of arranging the data. A person who is directly involved in considering the data can easily refer to the particular data and get the information easily. For instance, the visitors and consumers of Dominos are asked to provide their personal details. These data are stored in the system and is actually beneficial at the time of contacting the consumers. Importance of adopting Web 2 and Web 3 technologies According to Hazen et al. (2014), Web 2 technologies can be powerful lure that helps to bring more employees in contact with the particular organization. This in turn, strengthens the bond between the consumers and the particular organization. Using the tools like Facebook and Twitter has enabled the Company to reach out more people in a lesser expense. In fact, the speed of communicating or reaching the consumers has also increased by using the Web 2 technology. Web 3 technologies shall allow more intense and clearer means of communication with the employees and the consumers (Bhardwaj et al. 2014). By utilizing this particular technology, a company shall be more benefitted. Threats due to complex and dynamic technological environment: Major threats and competitors of Dominos are other fast food companies like Pizza Hut, McDonalds, and Burger King. These Companies have both physical stores where consumers can visit and have their food and at the same time, these companies offer online sales and home delivery services. With the advancement of technology, the fast food companies are coming up with innovative approaches to attract consumers (Friedman et al. 2016). In addition to this, the companies also come up with discount and other offers that are available for online orders only. This creates situations where consumers are introduced with a number of choices and thus, the sale of the particular brand reduces to some extent because the consumers are opened up to certain choices. This has created serious threats for Dominos. Another important thing has to be considered, Dominos has their own apps which can also be used for ordering food. However, compared to other Companies app and online ordering service, the app o f Dominos is not effective enough (Bhardwaj et al. 2014). This is a serious drawback of the Company. Conclusion: A detailed analysis has been carried out to understand the impact of technology on the sales and other activities of Dominos. It has been found that the Organization has been utilizing the technological advancement for the purpose of its sales activities. However, due to the intense competition, Dominos has been facing certain drawbacks in the market. For instance, Pizza Hut, the major rival company has better sales services when it comes to both online and in-store sales. It has been evident apart from online ordering and calling facilities; Dominos has their app as well that is used for ordering food. It is recommended that Dominos should improve their App and make it more users friendly. In fact, there shall be options of comparing various food items with other pizza companies as well. This way the consumers would be able to compare the food products and there would be clearer chances of gaining better results in terms of selling their product. References: Agnes, M., 2015. Dominos Pizza: A Look At the Timelessness of A Social Media Crisis Plan. Barber, J., Metcalfe, S. and Porteous, M. eds., 2016.Barriers to growth in small firms. Routledge. Bhardwaj, P., Adhikari, R.S. and Ahuja, V., 2014. An Analytical Study of the Facebook Content Management Strategies of Dominos India.International Journal of Customer Relationship Marketing and Management (IJCRMM),5(1), pp.64-78. Drnevich, P.L. and Croson, D.C., 2013. Information technology and business-level strategy: Toward an integrated theoretical perspective.Mis Quarterly,37(2), pp.483-509. Friedman, J., Gellman, S., Haber, M.N., Halberstadt, B. and Amaru, R.M., International Business Machines Corporation, 2016.Data management and control using data importance levels. U.S. Patent 9,349,115. Hazen, B.T., Boone, C.A., Ezell, J.D. and Jones-Farmer, L.A., 2014. Data quality for data science, predictive analytics, and big data in supply chain management: An introduction to the problem and suggestions for research and applications.International Journal of Production Economics,154, pp.72-80. Law, P., 2015. Legal Problems in Data Management: Ethics of Big Data Analytics and the Importance of Disclosure, 31 J. Marshall J. Info. Tech. Privacy L. 641 (2015). Rao, S., Sarkar, P. and Bohra, S., 2016. A Comparative Study on the Perceptions of Service Quality of Dominos and Pizza Hut in Manipal. Ross, D.F., 2016.Introduction to e-supply chain management: engaging technology to build market-winning business partnerships. CRC Press. Utvik, T.I.R. and Jahre-Nilsen, C., 2016, April. The Importance of Early Identification of Safety and Sustainability Related Risks in Arctic Oil and Gas Operations. InSPE International Conference and Exhibition on Health, Safety, Security, Environment, and Social Responsibility. Society of Petroleum Engineers.

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

The Harnswell Sewing Machine Company free essay sample

This paper aims to support Natalie York, the operations manager at Harnswell Sewing Machine Company (HSMC), in her intent to improve product quality in the company. In addition to analyzing production process data of half-inch cam rollers and explaining the results, this paper also gives advice on which actions Natalie should take and how she should approach the CEO and founder of her company. Phase 1 Based on the given description of the HSMC, points 1, 2 and 7 of Deming’s 14 points for management seem to be most lacking in the company. . Create constancy of purpose for improvement of product and service. 2. Adopt new philosophy. 7. Adopt and institute leadership. There is a huge need of organizational transformation in the HSMC and its CEO and founder, Mr. Harmswell, is currently not aware of this need. According to his own words (â€Å"if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it†), he is not striving for constant improvement and does not act proactively. We will write a custom essay sample on The Harnswell Sewing Machine Company or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rather than supporting his employees in thinking about how to improve their working environments, Mr. Harmswell relies on his past experiences. He even actively discourages his employees from â€Å"making waves† and uses fear as an instrument to paralyze the people in his organization (â€Å"What am I going to do with you if you keep coming up with these ridiculous ideas†). This indicates that he is rather supervising than leading his employees. Natalie York should think very carefully about her next steps and focus on the specific problem she discovered and not the whole production process when she approaches Mr. Harmswell next time. Natalie will only be able to implement changes when she comes to her boss backed with profound data analysis. Besides the data-based evidence of problems in certain parts of the production process, Natalie should show Mr. Harmswell the positive impact changes will have on the profit of HSMC. Keeping her language simple and her explanations easily understandable is another key for the success of her next steps. After Natalie successfully implemented a couple of smaller changes in parts of the production, Mr. Harmswell might rethink his attitude towards constant improvement and give her more freedom to have a positive impact on the organization. Phase 2: Using the given data about the diameter of cam rollers, we use Minitab to create a â€Å"Xbar-R Chartâ€Å", as shown in Chart 1 of the appendix. From this chart, we can draw the conclusion that Day 17 is below the LCL, out of control limit. Therefore one can say the whole process is out of control. Natalie notices that the average diameter of batch 17 is extremely low compared to the average diameters of the other batches. Our recommendation to Natalie is that she should check what happened on Day 17 to find the reasons for these out-of-control-results. As the next step, Natalie should take the required actions for solving the discovered problem. Phase 3: After Natalie’s further investigation, it turns out that the reason for the particularly bad results of work on Day 17 is the low temperature in the morning on which the batch was produced. By installing a thermostat in the manufacturing hall they solve this problem. Now, what Natalie should do next is to take this special batch out of the data and draw another Xbar-R chart. After excluding this special case from the data, Natalie can evaluate the rest of the data independently from this â€Å"special event†. The new Xbar-R chart shows this one special batch is not the reason why cam rollers always fall short. From the new chart, Natalie might identify what might be the other causes that result in the shortage. For further information, please refer to Chart 2 in the appendix. Natalie and Jim install the thermostat and set the heating control so that heats turns on half an hour before the machine starts to work in the morning. These actions have a positive impact on improving the product quality as the scrap defects were caused by cold temperatures, affecting the normal running of the equipment. After setting the heating control, the machine will warm up to acceptable temperatures in the cold weather. By doing this, any scraps caused by the abnormal status of the equipment in cold weather will be avoided. Phase 4: Chart 3, the histogram of diameters, and Chart 4, the stem-and-leaf display, show that the range is from 0. 5072 to 0. 5077, which means all cam rollers meet the lower specification of 0. 5072 but some exceed the upper specification 0. 5075. The mean of the 150 sample diameters’ is 0. 5075. The mean diameter equals the upper limit of the diameter. There are 71 cam rollers having a diameter of 0. 075, accounting for 47. 3% of all samples; 49 cam rollers have diameter of 0. 5076, accounting for 32. 7% of all samples; 7 cam rollers have diameter of 0. 5077, accounting for 4. 7% of all samples. Chart 5, the pie chart of distribution of diameters, shows that there are 56 cam rollers which have a larger diameter than 0. 5075, while there are only 23 cam rollers wi th diameters below 0. 0575. 56 of the 150 rollers, comprising 37. 3%, are above the specification value. Therefore 37. 3% of them will be reclassified into a different and less costly category, which decreases total revenues and profits of HSMC. If this percentage is applied for the total years’ production, out of 7000 cam rollers 2614 will not be available for sale at normal price. Phase 5: Dave Martin, the machinist at HSMC, is already aware of the reasons why he has been producing many oversized cam rollers. With operating room of 0. 0003 inch, he has been aiming for the upper level of diameter because he did not want to produce undersized cam rollers which have to be scrapped. Dave Martin simply did not want to have trouble with Mr. Hanswell and other senior managers of the company. Natalie first needs to persuade Dave to adjust his aim to the exact center value and try to manufacture accordingly. Of course, Natalie needs to give Dave an assurance that he would not be held liable for the results. Because Natalie already has all the data she needs to conform to her forecast, we think it is time to go to Mr. Harmswell. She should show him that there exist some real problems and tell him the importance and positive benefits of adopting changes at HSMC. But she should be very careful not to overload her boss with too many graphs and numbers.